๐Ÿ“ยง Cryptography

Algorithms:

  • Encryption:
  • Message Authentication Code (MAC)
    • HMAC โ€” Hash-based Message Authentication Code
    • GMAC โ€” Message Authentication Code using Galois/Counter Mode
  • Key Derivation Function (KDF)
    • HKDF โ€” HMAC-based Key Derivation Function

Attacks:

  • Length extension attack โ€” an attack on hashing function that allows computing a valid hash for a longer message without knowing the message itself.
  • TLS CBC IV attack โ€” an attack on CBC cipher when ciphertext of the previous block is reused as IV of the next block.
  • Replay attack

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